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Afghanistan: Return of Undocumented Afghans - Weekly Situation Report (11 - 17 February 2018)

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Source: International Organization for Migration
Country: Afghanistan, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Pakistan

Highlights

299 undocumented Afghans returned from Pakistan

11,236 undocumented Afghans returned from Iran

3,032 total returns from Pakistan since 01 Jan 2018

73,390 total returns from Iran since 01 Jan 2018

90% of returnees from Pakistan (269 individuals) assisted

4% of returnees from Iran (484 individuals) assisted

100 Unaccompanied Migrant Children (UMC) from Iran among those assisted, 0 from Pakistan

77 Special Cases, (SC) from Iran among those assisted, 1 from Pakistan

49 Medical Cases (MC) from Iran among those assisted, 0 from Pakistan

Return from Pakistan

A total of 299 undocumented Afghans spontaneously returned or were deported from Pakistan through the Turkham (Nangarhar) and Spin Boldak (Kandahar) border crossings from 11—17 Feb 2018, according to the Border Monitoring Team of the Directorate of Refugees and Repatriation (DoRR). Of the total returnees, 259 were spontaneous returnees and 40 were deported. This number marks a 48% decrease compared to the previous week (570). The total number of undocumented Afghan returnees from Pakistan since 01 January 2018 is now 3,032. IOM provided postarrival assistance to 90% of undocumented Afghan returnees from Pakistan (269 individuals), including 233 individuals in poor families, 33 individuals in single parent families, 1 special cases and 2 Mentally Ill (MI). The assistance provided includes meals, accommodation, basic medical screening,
Non-Food Items (NFIs) and referral services, as well as support from partners.

Situation Overview

IOM is responding to a substantial increase in the return of undocumented Afghans from Pakistan and Iran. Since 01 January 2018, over 73,390 undocumented Afghans have returned due to diverse push factors, including deteriorating protection space in Pakistan and Iran. Most of those returning have lived outside of Afghanistan for decades, and will need support from the government and humanitarian actors both on arrival and as they seek to reintegrate. As the rate of return is influenced by a number of political, security and other related factors both in Afghanistan and neighboring countries, another surge in returns could occur at any time. The governments of Afghanistan and Pakistan together with UN counterparts are presently discussing options to extend Proof of Registration card validity for 1.4m Afghan refugees in Pakistan and to begin the issuance of Afghan Citizenship Cards for more than 800,000 undocumented Afghans. IOM is working to scale up its support to returnees in coordination with the Government of Afghanistan and other humanitarian partners in line with the 2018 Humanitarian Response Plan (HRP).


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